Home / Conditions / Beef / Parainfluenza Virus 3

Print page content Print
Increase text size Decrease text size
Text Size
Parainfluenza Virus 3

Parainfluenza Virus 3

The PI3 virus infects the upper respiratory mucosa, where it is shed in aerosols and by direct contact. Unlike IBR (BHV-1) and BVDV, PI3 is responsible only for respiratory disease. In mature cattle, uncomplicated PI3 infection is usually associated with mild or subclinical disease. Fatalities are rare, and usually involve secondary bacterial infection. The most important role of PI3 in bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is to predispose cattle to concurrent infections with IBR virus or bacterial respiratory pathogens.

Collapse All
  • Etiology

    The PI3 virus infects the upper respiratory mucosa, where it is shed in aerosols and by direct contact. The role of PI3 in BRD is to predispose cattle to concurrent infections with IBR virus or bacterial respiratory pathogens.

  • Symptoms

    Clinical effects include the classic respiratory signs of cough, fever, serous nasal and ocular discharge, increased respiratory rate and dyspenea (difficult breathing).

  • Diagnosis

    Diagnosis may be made on clinical signs typical of viral respiratory disease, including fever, depression, inappetance, nasal discharge, spontaneous coughing, and increased respiratory rate.   

  • Treatment

    There is no specific anti-PI3 therapy.  Treatment is limited to antibacterial therapy for secondary bacterial infections and supportive treatment.

  • Prevention

    Vaccination with TSV-2®, INFORCE™ 3, Bovi-Shield GOLD® 4, Bovi-Shield GOLD® 5, Bovi-Shield GOLD FP® 5 L5 HB, Bovi-Shield GOLD FP® 5 VL5 HB, Bovi-Shield GOLD FP® 5, Bovi-Shield GOLD FP® 5 L5, Bovi-Shield GOLD FP® 5 VL5, CattleMaster® 4+VL5, CattleMaster® GOLD FP® 5, CattleMaster® GOLD FP® 5 L5, PregGuard GOLD FP® 10 may help prevent, control, or lessen the severity of the disease.

CONTACT US

1-888-963-8471

We are Mon–Fri, 8:30am–8:00pm ET

zoetis logo United States flag United States

This site is intended for U.S. Animal Healthcare Professionals. The product information provided in this site is intended only for residents of the United States. The products discussed herein may not have marketing authorization or may have different product labeling in different countries. The animal health information contained herein is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace discussions with an animal healthcare professional. All decisions regarding the care of a veterinary patient must be made with an animal healthcare professional, considering the unique characteristics of the patient.

All trademarks are the property of Zoetis Services LLC or a related company or a licensor unless otherwise noted. ©2021 Zoetis Services LLC. All rights reserved.